Skip to content

§ 16b, § 20 Abs. 3 AufenthG

Student visa & the study-to-work pipeline

Study in Germany (often tuition-free), work 140 full days per year alongside, then use the 18-month post-graduation permit to find a job — and graduates of German universities reach permanent residence after just 2 years of work.

Last verified: 21 July 2026 · Legal basis: § 16b, § 20 Abs. 3 AufenthG

Who it is for: Prospective students and current international students planning their stay-after-graduation.

Duration

24 months

Student permit issued for up to 2 years at a time, extended for the duration of study; +18 months job-search permit after graduation (§ 20 Abs. 3).

Family

Spouses can join students only if funds and housing are proven — realistic mostly for funded PhD students. After switching to a work permit, normal rules apply.

Permanent residence

Study years count half toward the 5-year PR clock. Faster: graduates of German universities get PR after only 2 years on a skilled-worker permit/Blue Card (§ 18c Abs. 1 S. 2).

Financial thresholds

Blocked account (2026)

Requirements

How to apply

  1. Get admission via uni-assist or directly
    Check whether your degree qualifies for direct admission on anabin/DAAD; some countries require Studienkolleg first.
    Official page ↗
  2. Open the blocked account & get insurance
    €11,904 (2026) with a licensed provider; incoming insurance until enrolment, then student public insurance (~€130–150/month all-in under 30).
  3. Apply via the Consular Services Portal
    Student visas got priority in the digital rollout — processing is now typically 4–6 weeks.
    Official page ↗
  4. Work smart during your studies
    140 full / 280 half days per year allowed; Werkstudent jobs in your field double as your future CV and often convert to full-time offers.
  5. After graduation: 18 months to find your job
    The § 20 Abs. 3 permit allows ANY work while searching. Once you sign a qualified contract, switch to § 18b or Blue Card.

Frequently asked questions

How much can I work as a student?

140 full days or 280 half days per calendar year (since March 2024); student assistant jobs at the university don't count against this. A half day is up to 4 hours.

Are German universities really free?

Public universities charge no tuition in most states — just a semester fee (~€150–400, often incl. transport). Baden-Württemberg charges non-EU students €1,500/semester.

Can I switch from student to work permit before graduating?

Yes — if you qualify for a skilled-worker permit or Blue Card (e.g. with a prior degree), you can switch; you don't have to finish the German programme.

Official sources

Related visa paths

EU Blue CardSkilled Worker (Academic, § 18b)Opportunity Card

This path by country of origin

IndiaNigeriaPakistanChinaBrazilMexicoSouth KoreaEgyptIranRussiaMoroccoTunisia